Virtual Communities, Open Communication, and the End of Nationalism :: Functions of Communication

People have boundaries that argon constructed by them to keep unwanted intruders from penetrating. Similarly, countries have the same type of boundaries and borders, both serve as checkpoints and to identify what is trying to penetrate their borders. If we would be willing to create a stronger wiz of tolerance and equality, rather than such a strong sense of nationalistic views that tend to separate people, using the technology of the 21st century, then we can actually harness the power, and break down our boundaries both physical and steamy in nature. From Gutenbergs printing press to Thomas Edisons telephone, technology has advanced our lives in many ways. The 21st century is considered to be the computer age, because of the advancement of computers. Whether you go to a school or use a public facility, there are computers at the read for almost anyone who needs one. Computers have paved the way for a stronger communication link between people, whether its across the street or ac ross the world. Computers, also, have inspection and repaired create a sense of togetherness by creating what has been dubbed as a realistic Community. In these communities people can come together and unite to share their common characteristics or thoughts, regardless of who is on the other end. John Perry Barlow, a generator and the author of , Is There a There in Cyberspace? describes virtual communities as, A new locale of human community-never mind that the whole thing was beingness conducted in were words by minds from whom the bodies had been amputated. Never mind that all these people were deaf, dumb, and blind as paramecia or that their town had neither four seasons nor sunsets nor smells (165). Barlows thoughts are that no matter who you are, you can be apart of a community that fits you. The bonds that hold the communities together are a strong relationship and common take aim for a particular thing, view, and or person. John Hockenberry, who is a news correspondent for NBC, and was a host for the MSNBC show Edgewise, wrote the article, The End of Nationalism?, which speaks about how computers can help countries come together and end our strong sense of nationalism and break down the walls that we put up. To allow people to communicate with those who they traditionally would not socialise would be a real step toward a more peaceful society. In Hockenberrys article End of Nationalism he says, Today it is possible to wrap up the world without having to show a passport that identifies you culturally, ethnically, and religiously (264).

The Church of Scientology: Copyright vs. Free Speech -- Legal Law Essa

The Church of Scientology Copyright vs. Free SpeechAbstract In 1995, the Church of Scientology sued a number of parties, including the Washington Post, in an attempt to prevent the circulation of secret documents about the religion. This paper examines both sides of this issue, explores the implications to copyright law and the First Amendment, and describes the actual results of the case.The Church of Scientology is a global organization with over 270 churches or missions worldwide. For decades, it has possessed followers with an almost fanatical devotion to their leader, L. Ron Hubbard. Since the advent of the Internet, the Church has begun to resort to various legal actions to abide by the secrecy of their scriptures. On horrible 4, 1995, Arnaldo Lerma received a fax from a lawyer representing the Church of Scientology. This letter demanded that he remove from his webpage certain Advanced engineering materials from the Church. In the letter, the Church claimed both copyrigh t and trade secret protection for the materials 1. The next day, Lerma received an unannounced visit from two members of the Church who wanted to persuade their concern over the materials he posted. In response to this, Lerma sent a reply to the Scientologists lawyer and claimed that the materials he posted were affidavits taken from the public record, and so were non subject to copyright or trade secret protection. He also informed the law firm that he had sent a copy of the dispute materials along with a tape recording of the Scientologists visit to a reporter from the Washington Post 2.On the morning of August 12, 1995, Arnie Lermas house was raided by lawyers of the Church of Scientology two armed Federal Marshals. A... ...mputer Seized in Internet Lawsuit. Washington Post, 13 Aug 1995.5. http//www.xs4all.nl/kspaink/cos/rnewman/lerma/cos-sues-washpost-8.22.95 A press released issued by the Church of Scientology on August 22, 1995.6. http//www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/ 107.text.html Title 17, Section 107 of the U.S. Code7. http//www.xs4all.nl/kspaink/cos/rnewman/media/bj-8.25.95 A posting to the Usenet group alt.religion.scientology regarding the 25 Aug 1995 hearing before Judge Leonie Brinkema.8. http//www.xs4all.nl/kspaink/cos/rnewman/lerma/brinkema-post-11.28.95 An opinion issued by Judge Leonie Brinkema on 28 Nov 1995.9. Hall, Charles W. Church of Scientology Wins Cyberspace Copyright Fight. Washington Post, 20 Jan 1996.10. http//www.xs4all.nl/kspaink/cos/rnewman/media/bj-10.8.96 An opinion issued by Judge Leonie Brinkema on 8 Oct 1996.

All Students Should be Required to Study a Foreign Language :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Essays

All Students Should be Required to Study a hostile actors lineEducators historically have argued over the propriety of oblation various academic courses. One recent yet continuing argument on American college campuses tends to notice school a light upst school, professor against professor, student against student, school against professor, professor against student and student against school. The issue is whether or not courses in a impertinent phrase should be required to attain a Bachelors degree. Some trust the idea is absurd, while others believe it is a progressive move toward 21st century educational activity. Although some slew believe the entire world should come up to English, the humanity is that all Americans should have some degree of formal education in a foreign actors line. Foreign language skills could have a positive tint on race relations in America. The number of minorities in America is rapidly increasing. In fact, minority sorts will soon form a collective majority of the citizens in America. Considering the facts that many minority groups let out English as a second language and America has no official language, compulsory foreign language classes be viable options. Of course, opponents of mandatory foreign language courses will say that immigrants and naturalized citizens should peck and speak the de facto official language of the United States--English. It is a valid point, but misses the bigger picture. People who speak English as a second language are already bilingual, while American-born students typically are not. Language is the most fundamental aspect of a culture. Students who learn the not-so-foreign language of the predominant minority group in their region of the country will gain at least some acumen into the different culture of their neighbors and perhaps have a fall apart understanding of them at the personal level. If we take these bits of insight and understanding and couple them with compassion, fe rtile ground for multicultural harmony in America will be sown. While foreign language skills can better domestic affairs, the same can be said of foreign affairs. Foreign language skills can be useful in promoting American foreign interests. In a global economy, doing business abroad is paramount, but language barriers can be a burden. Opponents of a foreign language requirement in education would argue that most foreign businessmen already speak English. Admittedly, most foreign competitors do speak English, but only out of necessity. They learned to speak English in an effort to better communicate with their American counterparts and take advantage of the money do potential of doing business in America.All Students Should be Required to Study a Foreign Language Argumentative Persuasive Argument EssaysAll Students Should be Required to Study a Foreign LanguageEducators historically have argued over the propriety of offering various academic courses. One recent yet continuing a rgument on American college campuses tends to pit school against school, professor against professor, student against student, school against professor, professor against student and student against school. The issue is whether or not courses in a foreign language should be required to attain a Bachelors degree. Some believe the idea is absurd, while others believe it is a progressive move toward 21st century education. Although some people believe the entire world should speak English, the reality is that all Americans should have some degree of formal education in a foreign language. Foreign language skills could have a positive impact on race relations in America. The number of minorities in America is rapidly increasing. In fact, minority groups will soon form a collective majority of the citizens in America. Considering the facts that many minority groups speak English as a second language and America has no official language, compulsory foreign language classes are viable opti ons. Of course, opponents of mandatory foreign language courses will say that immigrants and naturalized citizens should learn and speak the de facto official language of the United States--English. It is a valid point, but misses the bigger picture. People who speak English as a second language are already bilingual, while American-born students typically are not. Language is the most fundamental aspect of a culture. Students who learn the not-so-foreign language of the predominant minority group in their region of the country will gain at least some insight into the different culture of their neighbors and perhaps have a better understanding of them at the personal level. If we take these bits of insight and understanding and couple them with compassion, fertile ground for multicultural harmony in America will be sown. While foreign language skills can improve domestic affairs, the same can be said of foreign affairs. Foreign language skills can be useful in promoting American for eign interests. In a global economy, doing business abroad is paramount, but language barriers can be a burden. Opponents of a foreign language requirement in education would argue that most foreign businessmen already speak English. Admittedly, most foreign competitors do speak English, but only out of necessity. They learned to speak English in an effort to better communicate with their American counterparts and take advantage of the money making potential of doing business in America.

The U.S. Involvement in the Vietnam War Was Justified Essay example --

The U.S. Involvement in the Vietnam War Was JustifiedThe Vietnam conflict has been known for being the to the highest degree unpopular war in the account of the United States. The war of 1812, the Mexican war and the Korean conflict of the early 1950s were also opposed by large(p) groups of the American quite a little, yet none of them generated the worked up anxiety and utter hatred that spawned Vietnam. The Vietnam war caused flock to ask the question of transmiting our young people to unwrap in places where they were particular wanted and for people who did not seem especial grateful.Vietnam has a very rich and cultural diverse background dating all told the way back to 1066 when William the Conqueror invaded and paved the way for English colonization. The French had been colonizing since the 19th century. The French role in Vietnams history is critical they started start by bringing these simple peasants to the latest applied science of farming and hunting (Yancey 37). The French helped these people disclose greatly in the beginning, but like all stories of art go they just got worse. They started forcing rules and laws on the people of Vietnam. Thus started the First Vietnam War, also known as the Indochina War between France and Vietnam. The French possessed military superiority, but the Vietnamese had already the hearts and minds of the country. (38). however from the beginning the Vietnamese had the odds to there favor. The French looked at the wars in numbers and how mevery lost on each side. They gathered from all the battles that they were win because the Vietnamese casualties far outweighed the French nonetheless they were wrong. To a certain point the French were fighting a spirited that they could not win at any cost. The French had the military superiority but the Vietnamese had the manpower and the Guerilla tactics. The Indochina War ended with French loosing disgusting at Dienbienphu, where a whole French garrison was wiped out .When Vietnamese revolutionary Ho Chi Minh and his political organization, the Vietminh, seized control of their independence from France United States Politicians saw it as another communistic take over. When very Ho was more a nationalist than a communist. All Minh wanted was for the United States to recognize its independence from France and to send aid to help it reach its jingoistic goals. Before the Cold War Ho and the Vietmin... ... of South Vietnam that resulted in the fall of Saigon on 30 April. In the earlier month a RAAF detachment of 8 Hercules canalizes flew humanitarian missions to aid civilian refugees displaced by the fighting, and carried out the evacuation of Vietnamese orphans before finally taking out embassy staff on 25 April (Dudley 179).The US did the same exact thing except there were many people left behind that we could not transport due to the importance of emptying out embassy. Over fifty countries pooled resources together but out of all the United States had a much bigger sacrifice, the ultimate sacrifice, the sacrifice of our young men. These men started coming into Vietnam as early as 1962.The Vietnam War was a very mismanaged war but our involvement was very crucial. any(prenominal) people believe that the side we were on was wrong, and the author of this completely agrees. Ho Chi Minh was really a quite conservative communist leader. He was picturesque and he was also was balanced. He interact his people very fairly. The beliefs of the author are that if Truman would have not set the precedent of opposing all communist leaders than the Vietnam War would have been a lot different. The U.S. Involvement in the Vietnam War Was Justified Essay example -- The U.S. Involvement in the Vietnam War Was JustifiedThe Vietnam conflict has been known for being the most unpopular war in the history of the United States. The war of 1812, the Mexican war and the Korean conflict of the early 1950s were also opposed by l arge groups of the American people, but none of them generated the emotional anxiety and utter hatred that spawned Vietnam. The Vietnam war caused people to ask the question of sending our young people to die in places where they were particular wanted and for people who did not seem especial grateful.Vietnam has a very rich and cultural diverse background dating all the way back to 1066 when William the Conqueror invaded and paved the way for English colonization. The French had been colonizing since the 19th century. The French role in Vietnams history is critical they started out by bringing these simple peasants to the latest technology of farming and hunting (Yancey 37). The French helped these people out greatly in the beginning, but like all stories of occupation go they just got worse. They started forcing rules and laws on the people of Vietnam. Thus started the First Vietnam War, also known as the Indochina War between France and Vietnam. The French possessed military supe riority, but the Vietnamese had already the hearts and minds of the country. (38). Even from the beginning the Vietnamese had the odds to there favor. The French looked at the wars in numbers and how many lost on each side. They gathered from all the battles that they were winning because the Vietnamese casualties far outweighed the French nonetheless they were wrong. To a certain point the French were fighting a game that they could not win at any cost. The French had the military superiority but the Vietnamese had the manpower and the Guerilla tactics. The Indochina War ended with French loosing terrible at Dienbienphu, where a whole French garrison was wiped out.When Vietnamese revolutionary Ho Chi Minh and his political organization, the Vietminh, seized control of their independence from France United States Politicians saw it as another communist take over. When really Ho was more a nationalist than a communist. All Minh wanted was for the United States to recognize its indepe ndence from France and to send aid to help it reach its nationalistic goals. Before the Cold War Ho and the Vietmin... ... of South Vietnam that resulted in the fall of Saigon on 30 April. In the previous month a RAAF detachment of 8 Hercules transports flew humanitarian missions to aid civilian refugees displaced by the fighting, and carried out the evacuation of Vietnamese orphans before finally taking out embassy staff on 25 April (Dudley 179).The US did the same exact thing except there were many people left behind that we could not transport due to the importance of emptying out embassy. Over fifty countries pooled resources together but out of all the United States had a much bigger sacrifice, the ultimate sacrifice, the sacrifice of our young men. These men started coming into Vietnam as early as 1962.The Vietnam War was a very mismanaged war but our involvement was very crucial. Some people believe that the side we were on was wrong, and the author of this completely agrees . Ho Chi Minh was really a quite conservative communist leader. He was fair and he was also was balanced. He treated his people very fairly. The beliefs of the author are that if Truman would have not set the precedent of opposing all communist leaders than the Vietnam War would have been a lot different.

The Power of Goal Setting Essay -- Organization Personal

The Power of Goal SettingToo many of us treat death setting the same way. We dream ab bring out what we want to do, but we dont have a plan to carry out that dream. A mapped out goal is superior to a dream. You must have a plan. Dreams are merely thoughts or ideas, but, we need more than to simply scribble down nearly ideas on a piece of paper. Our goals need to be concise and focused. We must set both long-term and pithy-term goals, so for each short-term goal accomplished the long-term goals will seem easier to attain. As an example, a short-term goal for student of the University could be to accomplish each weekly assignment on time and to achieve significant working relationships with our other classmates. Short-term goals can easily be forgotten with hectic lives and tasks delayed because we obtain the Ill do it tomorrow attitude. Stay focused on the issues at hand, and completing assignments will become second nature. Daily to-do lists is a productive way to accomplish short term goals, but complete the list prior to any recreational activities, eventually, find recreation in...

The Power of Goal Setting Essay -- Organization Personal

The Power of Goal SettingToo many of us treat intention make outting the same way. We dream about what we want to do, just now we dont have a plan to carry out that dream. A mapped out goal is superior to a dream. You must have a plan. Dreams are except thoughts or ideas, but, we need more than to simply scribble down some ideas on a piece of paper. Our goals need to be concise and focused. We must set both long-term and short-term goals, so for each short-term goal accomplished the long-term goals will seem easier to attain. As an example, a short-term goal for student of the University could be to accomplish each weekly assignment on time and to achieve significant working relationships with our other classmates. Short-term goals can well be forgotten with hectic lives and tasks delayed because we obtain the Ill do it tomorrow attitude. Stay focused on the issues at hand, and completing assignments will become plump for nature. Daily to-do lists is a productive way to accompl ish short term goals, but complete the list prior to any recreational activities, eventually, come upon recreation in...

Chemistry (Redox)

Experiment 1 Redox Titration Using Sodium Thiosulphate Abstract This experiment is to memorize the concentration of oxidizing consequence using the iodine/ thiosulphate titration where the reducing dissolvent is honey oil iodate resultant role and the oxidizing solution is atomic number 11 thiosulphate solution. Potassium iodate solution which is an oxidizing mover is added into an excess solution of acidified potassium iodide. This reaction go away release iodine. Potassium iodide is acidified with sulphuric acid and the iodine released quickly titrated with sodium thiosulphate until it become light yellow.The iodine then notice with starch solution and it turn into colorful sombre solution and titrated again with sodium thiosulphate until semblanceless. From the reaction occur, the amount of the iodine can be taked and base on this amount, the concentration of oxidizing agent which released iodine can be determined. Introduction Redox titration using sodium thiosulph ate as a reducing agent is too known as iodometric titration. The reaction is- I2(aq) + 2NA2S2O3(aq) 2Nal(aq) + 2Na2S4O6(aq) I2(aq) + 2S2O32-(aq)2I-(aq) + S4O62-(aq) In this compare, I2 has been reduced to I- S2O32-(aq)S4O62-(aq) + 2e- I2(aq) + 2e- 2I-(aq) The iodine/ thiosulphate titration is a general method for determining the concentration of oxidizing solution. A known volume of an oxidizing agent is added into an excess solution of acidified potassium iodide. The reaction leave behind release iodine- Example a. With KMnO4 2MnO4-(aq) + 16H+ (aq)+ 10I-(aq) 2Mn2+(aq) + 5I2(aq) + 8H2O(I) b. With KIO3 O3-(aq) + 5I-(aq) + 6H (aq) 3I2(aq) + 3H2O(aq) The iodine that is released is titrated with a standard thiosulphate solution.From the stoichiometry of the reaction, the amount of iodine can be determined and from this the concentration of the oxidizing agent, which released the iodine, can be calculated. Aims a. To prepare a standard solution of potassium iodate use in determining the concentration of a sodium thiosulphate solution accurately. b. To learn the proper technique for titration. Theory In an iodometric titration, starch solution is used as an indicator as it absorbs the iodine that is released. This absorption will cause the solution to change to a dark blue colour.When this dark blue solution is titrated with the standard thiosulphate, iodine will react with the thiosulphate solution, the dark blue will disappear. So the end point of the titration is when the dark blue solour disappear. It is difficult for iodine to dissolve in water. Iodine is usually dissolves in water by adding an excess of KI so that KI3, which has similar properties to iodine, is formed. I2(aq) + KI(aq)KI3 .I3-(aq) + 2e-3I-(aq) APPARATUS AND CHEMICALS 50-mL beaker250-mL volumetric flask Glass rodBurette 25-mL pipettePipette filler 3 ? 250-mL conical flaskMagnetic fleaPotassium iodate crystals (KIO3)Potassium iodide (KI) 1M H2SO4Starch solution ca. 0. 1M sodium thiosulphat e solution take of miniscus Pull the stopcock in against the taper each time you turn it. A sheet of white paper or towel below the flask will help in recognizing the colour change at the end point. Swirl the flask continuosly until one drop of titrant causes a colour change passim the entire solution. Swirl the flask continuously until the drop of titrant causes a colour change throughout the entire solution. METHODOLOGY A. Preparation of potassium iodate solution . 0. 75 g of potassium iodate crystals is weighed accurately in 50-mL beaker. 2. 25 mL distilled water are added into beaker and stirred with glass rod to dissolve all the potassium iodate. 3. The potassium iodate solution is poured into a 250-mL volumetric flask. The beaker is rinsed with distilled water and the washings are poured into the volumetric flask. 4. Distilled water is added to the volumetric flask up to the graduated level. The volumetric flask is stoppered and move well in order to get a homogeneous solu tion. B. Standardization of 0. M sodium thiosulphate solution 1. A burette is filled with the 0. 1M sodium thiosulphate solution to be standardized. There are no air bubbles in the burette. 2. The initial reading of the burette is recorded in table 1. 1. 3. 25-mL of standard potassium iodate solution prepared in part A are pipetted into a 250-mL conical flask and a magnetic flea is added into conical flask. 4. 1 g of potassium iodide, KI, is weighed just about and it is placed in a 50-mL beaker. 5. 10. 0 mL of 1. 0M sulphuric acid solution are added and are swirled until all the KI dissolved. . This solution is added to the conical flask containing the potassium iodate solution and it is immediately titrated with the sodium thiosulphate solution, while it is stirred using a stirrer hot plate, until a ligth yellow solution is obtained. Then, the solution is cut with distilled water until the total volume is about 100 mL. Then, 1. 0 mL of starch solution is added and the titration i s continued until the blue colour disappears and the solution become colourless. . The last-place reading of the burette is recorded in the table 1. 1 . The procedures are repeated twice as the results is more accurate. CALCULATIONS 1. Complete chemical reaction equation for reaction between i. iodate and iodide ions, IO3- + 5I-+ 6H+ 3I2 + 3H2O ii. iodine and thiosulphate ions, I2 + S2 O32- 2I- + S4O62-? 3 3I2 + 6S2 O32- 6I- + 3S4O62- 2. Calculate the molarity of the KIO3 solution. Mass of KIO3 = 0. 75 g Volume of KIO3 = 250 mL Relative rampartcular mass of KIO3, = 39. 0983+126. 9045+3(15. 994) = 214. 001 g mol-1 Number of mole KIO3, = 0. 75 g ? 214. 001 g mol-1 = 0. 0035 mol Thus, Molarity of KIO3, = 0. 0035 mol ? 0. 25 L = 0. 014 mol L-1 3. The mole ratio between the iodate and thiosulphate ions is determine from the equation given are IO3- + 5I-+ 6H+ 3I2 + 3H2O I2 + S2 O32- 2I- + S4O62-? 3 3I2 + 6S2O32- 6I- + 3S4O62- IO- 6S4O62- 16 4. The molarity of the sodium thiosul phate bM1V1 = aM2V2 6(0. 014)(0. 50) = 1(M2)(0. 021) M2= 2 M2= 0. 0210. 0211 = 0. 995 mol 5. The molarity of potassium iodide solution IO3- + 5I-+ 6H+ 3I2 + 3H2O Moles of KI- = 1g ? 1 mole of KI39+127 Molarity of KI3 = aM2V2bV2 = 1(21. 14100L)(0. 1008M)6101000L =0. 0355 M KIO3 Moles of KI3 = MV1000 =0. 003? 101000 =0. 00036 mol KIO3 Excess mole of I- = 0. 0060 0. 0018 =0. 0042 mol I- 0. 0060 mol0. 0042 mol = 250 mlx X =17. 5 mL 3I2 + 6S2O32- 6I- + 3S4O62- Ratio of iodide to thiosulphate 5 6 bM1V1 = aM2V2 Molarity of KI = 50. 1008g(21. 141000l)6(17. 51000l) =0. 1014 M KI DISCUSSIONRedox titration using sodium thiosulphate is also known as iodometric titration. Sodium thiosulphate acts as reducing agent an at the same time it undergoes oxidisation and release electron. In this titration, potassium iodate, KIO3, is used as an oxidizing agent. Potassium iodate solution is added into an excess solution of acidified potassium. This reaction release iodine. Iodine reacts with sodium thi osulphate. The reaction is I2 (aq) + 2Na2S2O3 (aq) 2NaI (aq) +Na2S4O6 (aq) I2 (aq) + 2S2O32- (aq) 2I- (aq) + N4O62- (aq)In this equation I2 has been reduced to I- 2S2O32- (aq) S4O62- (aq) + 2e- I2 (aq) + 2e- 2I- (aq) In this iodometric titration, we use starch solution as an indicator as it absorbs the iodine that is released. The absorption causes the solution to change to dark blue colour. When the dark blue solution is titrated with the standard thiosulphate, iodine react with the thiosulphate solution. When all the iodine has reacted with the thiosulphate solution, the dark blue colour disappear. So, it is the end point of the titration when the dark blue colour disappear.However, there are a few aspects that need to be considered during the experiment. Firstly, the indicator should only be added after the titration has begun. This is because it is difficult to release the iodine while titrating with the thiosulphate. This will affect the end point. Hence, the addition of the st arch should only be done when the colour of the solution is light yellow. Secondly, to avoid the iodine from evaporating, the solution must be titrated immediately with the sodium thiosulphate after the solution is mixed with potassium iodide,KI. The precaution taken Wear safety goggles in the laboratory during the experiment. * Washed the conventional skin immediately when in contact with chemicals * Wear gloves when taken the chemical substances. CONCLUSION The experiment was performed in order to determine the concentration of oxidizing solution. Potassium iodate, KIO3, as an oxidizing agent is added into an excess solution of acidified potassium iodide and from the reaction, iodine is released. The iodine that is released is titrated with a standard sodium thiosulphate. From the calculation, the molarity of potassium iodate is 0. 014g/cm3.

Dramaturgical Perspective

Dramaturgical Perspective The dramaturgical perspective was developed primarily by Sociologist, Erving G discharge human race who recast the theatrical metaphor house into a sociological term, meaning that kind life is like a drama or stage play where intricacies of neighborly interaction could be ascertained and analyzed, and people can perform in a manner that communicates how they would like others to perceive of them. Goffman stated that, All actions are social performances that aim to give off and maintain certain desired impressions of the self to others (Crossman, 2012).Central to dramaturgy are the scarecrow and back regions. The front region is in essence the stage where the performance occurs. Examples of the front region are the teachers classroom, the public speakers podium, and the waiters restaurant dining room. Its what the audience sees and the setting for a carefully choreographed and ordered performance. The back region is where all the activity that audience doe s not see, that is crucial to the front region performance occurs (Monnier, 2010).Symbolic interactions are more colligate to how people look at things and how their perception affects their behavior. In America it is considered rude to blatantly stare at another individual, in certain parts of Africa, for example, that is not the case. Curiosity is a norm and it is not considered rude to stare (Henslin, 2011). Americans also have a much larger personal space bubble than legion(predicate) other cultures. An American doesnt stand close enough to a stranger to accidentally brush up against them if they can at all help it.Someone from South America, who is accustomed to standing in close proximity to an individual he/she is conversing with may take offense if the individual theyre speaking to continues to strike away. On the other hand, an American will likely feel quite uncomfortable participating in conversation with an individual standing closer than well-nigh two feet (Henslin). Therefore, symbolic interactions happen without much thought, which is different from dramaturgy, which is a well thought out and watchful way of conducting oneself.Ethnomethodology is the study of how people use their comprehend reasonable to make sense out of life (Henslin, 2011). Its the background assumptions individuals take for granted about the world that determine our behavior in our social life. They are culture driven, unstated rules that people tend to stand by and violate only with risk of offending or chargeing others. For instance, a young man would probably not take a first date to a strip club.Theres no written rule covering that issue, but commonsense would tell him that would not be an acceptable behavior. Although ethnomethodology does involve some thought, it still differs from dramaturgy as it is largely influenced by societal norms rather than just what cast theyre desiring to portray to others. A recent interaction I had that winding dramaturgical conce pts was an appointment with administration at my son, Vinnies school regarding his classroom organisation for next year.Vinnie tests on the lower end of the reading spectrum and all of his teachers, past and present have commented that he has trouble staying focused and is easily distracted, but never causes any trouble therefore, he tends to fall through the cracks. Having trouble with his current teacher holding him accountable for work completion has been an issue therefore, Im quite concerned about Vinnies placement next year. I carefully utilized the back region and prepared a spread poll of my concerns along with specific examples, and readied myself to express them in a confident, respectful, but determined manner.Id thought about questions and/or statements that would potentially be posed to me, and prepared as go around I could on how to respond appropriately without wavering from the outcome I desired, which was a specific teacher. Along with myself, the Academic Direct or, Curriculum Specialist, and the hinderance Specialist were present at the front region meeting. Everyone was prepared with appropriate data. I stated my concerns, which were both acknowledged and validated, everyone was extremely courteous and showed appropriate concern for Vinnie and the issues I disclosed.Each person in attendance discussed issues pertaining to their own expertise regarding Vinnie and a consensus was reached. Everyone left the meeting feeling something positive had been accomplished, and each individuals social performance seemed to accomplish exactly what theyd desired. A deeper sociological significance that resulted is that administration now knows that I am a concerned and very involved parent, but not overtly demanding without reason and/or the willingness to discuss and negotiate.I learned that administration is truly concerned about individual students and will accommodate to the best of their ability in order to ensure the success of each. References C rossman, A. (2012). About. com Sociology Dramaturgical perspective. Retrieved from http//sociology. about. com/od/D_Index/g/Dramaturgical-Perspective. htm Henslin, J. M. (2011). Essentials of sociology A down to earth approach (9th ed. ). Pearson. Monnier, C. (2010). Global Sociology Social interaction. Retrieved from https// globalsociology. pbworks. com/w/page/14711252/Social%20Interaction

Deception Point Page 94

Crouched beside the powerboat untying the moorings, Corky glanced up just as the machine gunslingers infra the meat cleaver erupted in a blaze of thunder. Corky lurched as if hit. Wildly, he scrambled over the gunwale and dove into the boat, sprawled himself on the news report for cover. The guns stopped. Tolland could see Corky crawling deeper into the powerboat. The impose part of his right level was covered with blood. Crouched below the dash, Corky reached up and fumbled across the take ins until his fingers found the key. The boats 250 hp hectogram engine roared to life.An instant later, a red laser beam appeared, emanating from the nose of the hovering chopper, targeting the powerboat with a missile.Tolland reacted on instinct, aiming the only weapon he had.The flare gun in his hand hissed when he pulled the trigger, and a blinding streak tore a sort on a horizontal trajectory beneath the ship, heading straight toward the chopper. Even so, Tolland sensed he had acted too late. As the streaking flare bore discomfit on the helicopters windshield, the rocket launcher beneath the chopper emitted its own inject of light. At the same exact instant that the missile launched, the aircraft veered sharply and pulled up out of sight to avoid the in glide slope flare. ensure out Tolland yelled, yanking Rachel spate onto the catwalk.The missile sailed off course, just missing Corky, coming the length of the Goya and slamming into the base of the strut thirty feet beneath Rachel and Tolland.The sound was apocalyptic. Water and flames erupted beneath them. Bits of twisted metal flew in the air and scattered the catwalk beneath them. Metal on metal ground together as the ship shifted, finding a new balance, slightly askew.As the smoke cleared, Tolland could see that one of the Goyas four main struts had been severely damaged. Powerful currents tore past the pontoon, threatening to break it off. The spiral stairway descending to the lower deck looked to be h anging by a thread.Come on Tolland yelled, urging Rachel toward it. Weve got to get downBut they were too late. With a surrendering crack, the stairs strip away from the damaged strut and crashed into the sea.Over the ship, Delta-One grappled with the controls of the Kiowa helicopter and got it back under control. Momentarily blinded by the incoming flare, he had reflexively pulled up, causing the Hellfire missile to miss its mark. Cursing, he hovered directly over the bow of the ship and prepared to drop back down and finish the job.Eliminate all passengers. The controllers demands had been clear.Shit Look Delta-Two yelled from the rear seat, pointing out the window. SpeedboatDelta-One spun and saw a bullet-riddled Crestliner speedboat skimming away from the Goya into the darkness.He had a decision to make.114Corkys bloody hands gripped the wheel of the Crestliner Phantom 2100 as it pounded out across the sea. He rammed the throttle all the way forward, trying to eke out maximum speed. It was not until this moment that he felt the searing pain. He looked down and saw his right leg spurting blood. He instantly felt dizzy.Propping himself against the wheel, he turned and looked back at the Goya, willing the helicopter to follow him. With Tolland and Rachel detain up on the catwalk, Corky had not been able to reach them. Hed been forced to make a snap decision.Divide and conquer.Corky knew if he could lure the chopper far enough away from the Goya, maybe Tolland and Rachel could radio for help. Unfortunately, as he looked over his shoulder at the illuminated ship, Corky could see the chopper close up hovering there, as if undecided.Come on, you bastards Follow meBut the helicopter did not follow. Instead it banked over the stern of the Goya, aligned itself, and dropped down, landing on the deck. No Corky watched in horror, now realizing hed left field Tolland and Rachel behind to be killed.Knowing it was now up to him to radio for help, Corky groped the dash board and found the radio. He flicked the power switch. Nothing happened. No lights. No static. He turned the volume knob all the way up. Nothing. Come on Letting go of the wheel, he knelt down for a look. His leg screamed in pain as he bent down. His eyes focused on the radio. He could not believe what he was looking at. The dashboard had been strafed by bullets, and the radio dial was shattered. Loose wires hung out the front. He stared, incredulous.Of all the goddamned luckWeak-kneed, Corky stood back up, wondering how things could get any worse. As he looked back at the Goya, he got his answer. Two armed soldiers jumped out of the chopper onto the deck. Then the chopper lifted off again, turning in Corkys direction and coming after him at full speed.Corky slumped. Divide and conquer. Apparently he was not the only one with that bright idea tonight.As Delta-Three made his way across the deck and approached the grated ramp leading belowdecks, he heard a woman shouting somewhere be neath him. He turned and motioned to Delta-Two that he was qualifying belowdecks to check it out. His partner nodded, remaining behind to cover the upper level. The two men could stay in contact via CrypTalk the Kiowas jamming system ingeniously left an obscure bandwidth lax for their own communications.Clutching his snub-nose machine gun, Delta-Three moved quietly toward the ramp that led belowdecks. With the vigilance of a trained killer, he began inching downward, gun leveled.The incline provided especial(a) visibility, and Delta-Three crouched low for a better view. He could hear the shouting more clearly now. He kept descending. Halfway down the stairs he could now make out the twisted maze of walkways attached to the underside of the Goya. The shouting grew louder.Then he saw her. Midway across the traversing catwalk, Rachel Sexton was peering over a railing and calling desperately toward the water for Michael Tolland.Did Tolland fall in? Perhaps in the blast?If so, Delta-T hrees job would be even easier than expected. He only needed to descend another couple of feet to have an open shot. Shooting fish in a barrel. His only vague concern was Rachel stand up near an open equipment locker, which meant she might have a weapon-a speargun or a shark rifle-although neither would be any match for his machine gun. Confident he was in control of the situation, Delta-Three leveled his weapon and took another step down. Rachel Sexton was almost in perfect view now. He raised the gun.One more step.The flurry of movement came from beneath him, under the stairs. Delta-Three was more confused than frightened as he looked down and saw Michael Tolland thrusting an aluminum pole out toward his feet. Although Delta-Three had been tricked, he almost laughed at this lame attempt to trip him up.Then he felt the tip of the stick connect with his heel.A blast of white-hot pain shot with his body as his right foot exploded out from under him from a blistering impact. His ba lance gone, Delta-Three flailed, tumbling down the stairs. His machine gun clattered down the ramp and went overboard as he collapsed on the catwalk. In anguish, he curled up to grip his right foot, but it was no longer there.Tolland was standing over his attacker immediately with his hands still clenching the smoking bang-stick-a five-foot Powerhead Shark-Control Device. The aluminum pole had been tipped with a pressure-sensitive, twelve-gauge shotgun shell and was intended for self-defense in the event of shark attack. Tolland had reloaded the bang-stick with another shell, and now held the jagged, smoldering point to his attackers Adams apple. The man lay on his back as if paralyzed, staring up at Tolland with an verbalism of astonished rage and agony.Rachel came running up the catwalk. The plan was for her to take the mans machine gun, but unfortunately the weapon had gone over the edge of the catwalk into the ocean.

Benefits of Carrot

Carrots provide varied health edges. It is nourishing and fibre-wealthy vegetables, regardless of whether you devour them entirely or in a fluid. The reco very strength of carrot juice has many, e.g., it quarter adjust glucose, alleviate blockage, combats against irritation, enhances the standard of eyesight, useful for the properly being of sensory hair and strip etc. Inferable from their recuperating characteristics, they may beput in straightforward on wounds, swelling to speedy cured them.Here are a few medical advantages of carrot fluids.1. Advantages for the strip down- For those who have a background marked by skin issues, add carrot drink to your daily food. A considerable quantity of diet A in carrots, furnish you safety against avariety of skin issues and assist you in preserving your skin healthier.Upload extra carrots for your regular eating routine and you may build the skins wellbeing. dieting carrot is very much useful in keeping your skin energetic, vibrant an d solid. Consuming carrot fluid regularly may assist to put off many scars or blemishedpores and skin. Carrots have an affluent quantity of vitamin C which is a powerful water-soluble antioxidant, enables skin to recuperate quicker from outside injuriesand damage. This Vitamin also requires for keeping up the flexibility of the skin.So, everyday use of carrots send packing assist in stopping wrinkles, and be slowing down the way towards maturing. Carotenoids and cell reinforcements properties in carrots ensure the skin to beautify immunity in opposition to dangerous solar rays andrecuperate sunburns. Doctors advise drinking carrot fluids in summers as it fills in asa herbal solar bar specialist.Dry skin is normally as a result of lack of potassium inside the body. Carrots are wealthy resources of potassium, and everyday utilization naturally prompts skin hydrous and moisturize. The beta-carotene, an element in carrotis useful in repairing skin tissues. 2. Benefits of HairA carrot has the ability to boost hair thickness and improve hair nourishment.Filled with Vitamin A, carrots can provide a bunch of benefits in your hair Carrots are powerful in battling baldness, forming it dense, dazzling, lengthy and very intense. Carrots have abundant Vitamin C and E which can enhance blood circulation in your scalp and ultimately put a stop to untimely hair greying.Lift Immune Function- Carrots possess a few sterile and antimicrobial capabilities that lead them to perfect for boosting the immune procedure.Beta-carotene, an immune-boosting nutrient, might assist you to keep healthy and oppose unhealthy microorganism. A seasons cold computer virus can stick around for maybe a couple weeks,making it troublesome to go to work or school. In Carrots there is a plenty of vitamin Cwhich is an antimicrobial, can assist to reduce the intensity of a cold as early as possible.Indeed, if you take two glasses of carrot squeeze every day, can enhance your immunity almost 70%4.Brings down Blood Pressure- Excessive LDL cholesterol may be a chief flavour inflicting coronary heart sicknesses. Carrots havehuge amounts of dietetic fibre of their roots that enables to put off extra LDL cholesterol from thepartitions of arteries and blood vessels. So as to stop heart-related issues, it is absolute to intakegood quantities of carrots regularly.Researchers have discovered that consuming carrots regularlycan decrease the chances of stroke by 68%. Carrots have an opulent resource of Potassiumwhich can boost to keep control of your cholesterol level. Potassium that may be a vasodilator mayloosen up the anxiety in your veins and arteries and by reducing the strain on the circulatory system.As low as cholesterol levels lessen the chances of coronary illness and stroke.Regulate Diabetes- Carrots are excellent for glucose regulation thanks to the carotenoids, antioxidants, available in them.They may be regarded as proportional fix insulin resistance and as a result, bring down glucose and lead a sound life.6. Help in Digestion- Carrots have a decent quantity of dietary fibre in their roots. Fibre provides mass to stool, which encourages it to pass smoothly via the digestive tract. By and large, this diminishes theseverity of astringency.Enhance Eyesight- Carrots are also very much useful for your eyes. Insufficiencies of vitamin A will cause a few issues same seeing in the fuzzy light. Carrots are filling with vitamin A which supports to enhance eyesight and stop the situation like night visual deficiency or the incapability to see in dim light-weight or obscurity from creating as we grow older. Beta-carotene has likewise been appeared to ensure against macular devolvement and decrepit cataracts.Defends Teeth and Gums -Carrots can smooth your tooth and mouth as well. It can activate gums and cause a whole lot of spit, and protect your tooth against cavity-forming bacteria. Just Feed them at the tip of a meal and decreasethe danger of cavities. The m inerals in carrots avoid tooth harm.Liver Safety- Carrot concentrate might also assist to defense your liver organ from the harmful impacts ofenvironmental chemicals.So, you could eat them crude or baked and brought to just about pretty much any dinner you can consider. Marginally saucy taste and all-around health benefits make carrots well-liked. Thus, make a habit to take part in your everyday meal routine and experience all the health blessings they must provide.

Food Critique History Essay

forage history is an interdisciplinary field that examines the history of nutrition, and the cultural, economic, environmental, and sociological impacts of viands. pabulum history is considered distinct from the more than tralatitious field of culinary history, which focuses on the origin and recreation of specific recipes. Food historians look at food as one of the most principal(prenominal) elements of cultures, reflecting the social and economic structure of society. Food history is a new discipline, considered until recently a fringe discipline.The runner diary in the field, Petits Propos Culinaires was launched in 1979 and the first conference on the subject was the Food & History is a multilingual (French, English, German, Italian and Spanish) scientific journal that has been published since 2003. Food & History is the biannual scientific refreshen of the European Institute for the History and Cultures of Food (IEHCA) based in Tours. It publishes papers about the his tory and culture of food.The reviewFood & History is the biannual scientific review of the Institut Europeen dHistoire et des Cultures de lAlimentation / European Institute for the History and Culture of Food (IEHCA) in Tours, France. Founded in 2003, it is the first journal in Europe, both in its vocation and concept, specialised in the specific field of food history. Food & History aims at presenting, promoting and diffusing look for that focuses on alimentation from an historical and/or cultural perspective.The journal studies food history (from prehistory to the present), food archaeology, and food culture from different points of view. It embraces social, economic, religious, political, agronomical, and cultural aspects of food and nutrition. It deals at the same time with questions of food consumption, production and distribution, with alimentation theories and practices (medical aspects included), with food-related paraphernalia and infrastructures, as well as with culinary practices, gastronomy, and restaurants.Being positioned at the cross-roads of the humanities and social sciences, the review deliberately promotes interdisciplinary research approaches. Although most contributions are concerned with European food history, the journal principally also welcomes articles on other food cultures. Food & History is a fully-fledged academic journal which applies the usual methodical instruments for assessing incoming articles, i. e. a double-blind reviewing process by external referees, recruited from a large and ever-growing intercontinental pussy of experts in the field of social and cultural food studies.Food & History belongs to a decreasing spectrum of journals which openly expresses its European and international character by pass judgment manuscripts in five European languages (English, French, Spanish, Italian, and German). Food & History gains official recognition from the Institut des Sciences Humaines et Sociales of the CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) and is indexed by the European Reference business leader for the Humanities (ERIH) of the European Science Foundation (History category B).Food & History can be published thanks to the financial support from the Ministere de l commandment nationale, Ministere de lenseignement superieur et de la recherche, Universite Francois-Rabelais de Tours, and the Conseil Regional du Centre. edit History Food and History was created by a network of academic researchers and students, with the help of the French Ministry for National Education and the University of Tours. The journal is sustained by the French National Center for Scientific research (CNRS)1 and is cited by the European Science Foundation in its European Reference index number for the Humanities (ERIH)2.The launch of Food & History was on the one hand a logical fruit of the foundation of the European Institute for the History of Food in December 2000 in Strasbourg (redefined in 2005 as European Inst itute for the History and Culture of Food), and on the other hand a clear construction of the gradual breakthrough of social and cultural food studies as an independent field of research during the first decades of the 21st century.The emergence of this sub-discipline had, of course, been anticipated in an splendid record of food-related research, conducted by scholars from adjacent fields, such as e.g. economic history, agricultural history, history of the body etc. However, the scholars behind these pioneering works were generally operating on a rather individual base and they would not have defined themselves as food historians.It was only with the foundation of the journal Food and Foodways in 1986 and of the world(prenominal) Commission for Research into European Food History (ICFREH) by Hans-Jurgen Teuteberg in Munster 1989 that a first infrastructural framework for social and culturalfood studies was provided.In the decades most the turn of the century, a lot of new food- related research initiatives became visible, thus demonstrating the vitality of this research area. In 1997, the Department of History at the University of Adelaide established a Research Centre for the History of Food and Drink. In 2001, a new web-journal The Anthropology of Food was launched and in 2004 the American Association for the Study of Food and Society re-launched a journal, entitle Food, Culture and Society.Around the turn of the century, due to amongst others new appointments in the editorial board, the research interest of the journal Food and Foodways changed in a two-fold sense on the one hand it shifted away from familiar disciplines (history, sociology, ethnology) toward unexpectedones (communication sciences, linguistics, tourism), on the other hand it became increasingly dominated by Anglo-Saxon input, especially from scholars from the USA, whereas the influence of the traditional French research schools significantly diminished.Some scholars argue that this ex otic publication strategy of Food and Foodways may have led to the launch of the new food history journal Food & History. Be that as it may, it was from the very start of the European Institute for the History of Food obvious that this new Europe-wide food research initiative should be accordingly accompanied by the launch of a new publication platform. And so happened three years after its foundation, the IEHA announced the basis of a new journal, Food & History, which still appears under the aegis of IEHCA, represented by its director Francis Chevrier (series editor).It started with a 7-persons board, consisting of four historians, one sinologist, one sociologist and Secretary Christophe Marion. As from volume 4. 2 (publication year 2006), the editorial board was almost doubled, with the addition of a philologist, archaeologist, classicist, and three historians. After a transition period and the appointment of a new secretary in 2007, the journal has been increasingly profession alised, amongst others by the introduction of a new uniform style sheet (link) and by the application of a comprehensive peer reviewing system (starting with volume 5. 1).These assessments are usually carried out on an entirely honorary base. However, by way of acknowledgement, the names of external referees are regularly published, usually in the last issue of each volume. Another development that bears witness of the increasing professionalisation of the journal was the change in its direction. During the initial period, Massimo Montanari had served as editor in chief, but in 2008 the editorial board declared itself openly in favour of a new dual lede structure, which rotates among the board members, giving each tandem a triennial turn (which is once renewable for another turn of three years).During a transitional year (2009), Montanari was accompanied by Allen Grieco and Peter Scholliers, who in the subsequent year took over the torch of the journals direction. Yet another step towards further professionalisation was the introduction of a group of corresponding members as from 2010, with the aim to represent the journals interests in different world regions and to establish a permanent flow of food research related information between these regions and the journals headquarters.

Corporate Finance Essay

1. Set forth and compare the business cases for individually of the twain projections under consideration by Emily Harris. Which do you regard as more compelling? Productions was refreshful Heritages largest division as measured by total assets, and easily its most asset-Intensive. Approximately 75 % of the divisions sales were made to the companys retailing division, with the remaining 25% comprising mysterious label goods manufactured for other firms.The division tax figures include approximately $95 million of internal sales within divisions which are eliminated when considering consolidated revenue for the company. We must look closer on the financial projections and the operating details for the ii proposals. By looking we can see a big struggle in Revenue harvesting.We realize that form your own doll can handle much more additional annual revenue according to the resources in the balance sheet. According to the outlays the initial expenditures for Design Your have D olls is much higher than Match my Doll raiment. As with Match my Doll Clothing the ask R&D and marketing costs would be tax deductible. EBIT is a good gauge of how well those two companies is being managed. It is watched closely by all stakeholders, because it measures two overall demand for the companys products and the companys efficiency in delivering those products.The operating projections tell us that Design Your Own Doll has gained more in operating profits. Substantial investment in working corking (primarily work in process inventory of partially manufactured dolls) would be required beginning in 2011 for Match My Doll Clothing to support the forecasted take aim of sales. The comfort of a risky alternative to the decision maker may be different than the expected value of the alternative because of the risk that the alternative poses of serious losses.The concept of the certainty equivalent is useful for such situation. Factors considered in the assessment of a project s risk for Emily Harris included, for example, whether it required new consumer acceptance or new technology, high levels of fixed costs and hence high breakeven production volumes, the sensitivity of price or volume to macroeconomic recession, the anticipated degree of price disceptation, and so forth. Given the proven success of Match My Doll Clothing, Harris believed the project entailed defy risk that is, about the same degree of risk as the production divisions existing business as a whole.Design Your Own Doll had a relatively long payback period, introduced some untested elements into the manufacturing process, and depended on near-flawless operation of new customer-facing software and user interfaces. If the project stumbled for some reason, New Heritage risked damaging relationships with the best customers. On the other hand, the project had a relatively modest fixed cost ratio, and it played to the companys key strength creating a unique experience for its consumers. Th e cash flows excluded all financing charges and non-cash items (i.e. depreciation), and were calculated on an after-corpo order-tax basis. The New Heritages corporate tax rate is 40%. We think that the Design Your Own Doll project is more compelling.2. Use the operating projections for each project to compute a NPV for each. Which project creates more value? (Please find the calculations in the attachment)NPV calculations include a terminal value computed as the value of a perpetuity growing at constant rate. We computed detached Cash Flows (FCF) to find out the actual amount of cash from operations that the company could use in developing its new projects.We calculated the terminal value for 2020 as projected FCF in the first year beyond the projection horizon divided by discount rate of 8.4% less the perpetuity growth rate, which in this case was 3%. According to our calculations the MMDMs terminal value in 2020 is 16,346,000 and DYODs is 27,486,000. Based on the our calculation the NPV of the Match My Doll Clothing project is $7,151,000 ( and the NPV of the Design Your Own Doll project is $9,257,000 . In both cases the NPV is greater than zero but NPV of project 2 is greater than NPV of project 1, therefrom project number 2 should be selected. NPV calculations for Design Your Own Doll 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 EBIT -1201,00 0,00 550,00 1794,00 2724,00 2779,00 2946,00 3123,00 3310,00 3509,00 3719,00 Tax 40% -480,40 0,00 220,00 717,60 1089,60 1111,60 1178,40 1249,20 1324,00 1403,60 1487,60 Net Income -720,60 0,00 330,00 1076,40 1634,40 1667,40 1767,60 1873,80 1986,00 2105,40 2231,40 plus depreciation 0,00 0,00 310,00 310,00 310,00 436,00 462,00 490,00 520,00 551,00 584,00 less NWC 0,00 1000,00 24,00 1386,00 942,00 202,00 213,00 226,00 240,00 254,00 269,00 less capital expenditures 4610,00 0,00 310,00 310,00 2192,00 826,00 875,00 928,00 983,00 1043,00 1105,00 Free Cash Flow (FCF) -5330,60 -1000,00 306,00 -309,60 -1189,60 1075,40 1141,60 1209,80 1283,00 1359,40 1441,40 terminal value 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 27486,00 FCF after terminal value -5330,60 -1000,00 306,00 -309,60 -1189,60 1075,40 1141,60 1209,80 1283,00 1359,40 28927,40 Discount factor (DF=8,4%) 1,00 0,92 0,85 0,79 0,72 0,67 0,62 0,57 0,52 0,48 0,45 Present take account (PV) -5330,60 -922,20 260,41 -243,07 -861,51 718,47 703,57 687,77 672,93 657,81 12913,19 Cumulative Present Value 14587,38 Net present value (NPV) 9256,78 3. Compute the IRR and payback period for each project. How should these metrics affect Harriss deliberations? How do they compare to NPV as tools for evaluating projects? When and how would you use each? IRR AnalysisTable IRR Sensitivity Analysis Revenue Change Match My Doll Clothing Line Design Your Own Doll (baseline) 3% 18.24% 14.68% 2% 17.74% 14.28% 1% 17.24% 13.87% 0% 16.7 4% 13.46% -1% 16.23% 13.04% -2% 15.72% 12.62% -3% 15.21% 12.19% -4% 14.69% 11.77% -5% 14.16% 11.33% -6% 13.63% 10.90% The model reflects a change in revenue from +3% to -6%.IRR of NPV is not used because sensitivity is included in the discount rate. payback Period AnalysisPayback period for each of the scenarios* Match My Doll Clothing Line Expansion (baseline) = 8.43 days * Design Your Own Doll (baseline) = 10.09 years4. What additional information does Harris neediness to complete her analyses and compare the two projects? What specific questions should she ask each of the project sponsors? In order to complete her analyses, several questions need to be asked in order for the report to be as fruitful as possible.Thus the questions that could be asked in order for Harris to make good decisions in comparing the two projects, goes as follows. * What changes would be expected in capital expenditures during periods of change? * Are there any hidden labor costs not being considered in the Match My Doll Clothing Line Expansion, similar to the additional labor costs in Design Your Own Doll? * What level of risk does the project Design Your Own Doll pertains?In hand with revenue-analysis, what are the incremental earnings? * In addition to the risk level of Design Your Own Doll, is the project stable enough not to harm customer relationships? * What is the forecast for the whole industry? What will be the future market dispense since this affects sales outstanding and in hand revenue? * Based on the data, what will the equity of the company and share price be, taking into account the two projects? Historical data for inventory turnover ratios days sales outstanding and days payable outstanding would also be additional information that Harris could earn from.5. If Harris is forced to recommend one project over the other, which should be recommended? Why? To modify the present value for both projects themanagement of the company should think of how t o improve the projects cash flows. Typically, companies aim to increase cash flow from their existing operations by collecting receivables as soon as possible and slowing mow their payables without harming their relations with suppliers. The NPV is a forecast, and as with every forecast, the outcome is not given. Typically forecasts for shorter periods are more accurate.The forecast for New Heritage Company is based on a time period of 10 years. I would recommend reducing that time period to provide more accurate cash flow figures. As with all forecasts, the NVP is not free from risks. The management should be aware that risks such as increase in inflation, change in interest rates, and increased competition in the toys business, could have a negative impact on future benefits of selected project.Last, I would recommend for the management to monitor the costs to increase profits. However, the management should contract the benefits of reducing costs to avoid an adverse effect of d iminished profits. If additional cash inflows are achieved, the company should invest a portion of the profits to make additional money and expand the business through creation of new products and projects.

Importance of English in Pakistan Essay

As magazine is passing, the language of the face men and Americans seems to grow in significance. English is becoming the most common form of communication in the world and most of the countries in the world bewilder their academic curriculum being taught in English. It is time for Pakistan to also make a shift from the Urdu fair system of education to the English system because its the need of the hour.Since independence, Urdu was promoted to become the language to be used in all factions of the country. However as time passed people started realizing that international standards required them to learn a language which is understood by majority of the world. The people of Pakistan realized that for their country to develop they need to bonk how to communicate in English or they will be lost in the competing forces of the world.The British education system was introduced after few years of independence. tribe started shifting from the local Urdu medium education to the British e ducation system. However the transition took a lot of time as private school bena was very small in the beginning. Only the elite could educate their children with the British education system as it was very expensive. However when the trend of private schools began to emerge, students from a British educational background were preferred for jobs all over the country. The government of Pakistan realized the growing importance of English and then made English as a compulsory language to be taught in all schools.English continues to be the source of communication in both the private and government offices. In this era of globalization with increasing amounts of international trade one needs to know how to communicate in English. People in Pakistan are in invariable contact with international traders and all of them have to communicate in English.The various business software used in organizations such as Multinational Companies and Banks are all in English and one needs to be total ly familiar with the language to operate them. There are various critics who believe that English is harmful for the country. They argue that our culture and our traditions require Urdu to be the language for all purposes. They say that by adopting English we are going to forget our culture and neglect our identity as English is not what defines us.The trend of communicating in English has grown to the extent that the elite of the country use English as the medium to communicate with their friends and family in daily life. The younger generation feels inferior if they can not communicate in English properly. Many of the young children have a stronger grip of English than Urdu. Majority of the population in the country now prefers the British education system and public schools are only fill up by people of the lower income class who could not afford private education.No doubt learning English is very important for the people of Pakistan that they should not forget that it is not the language which defines them or their culture. English should be used as a medium of education but the value of the dumbfound language Urdu should not be undermined.

High School and Advance Placement Classes

Ever since I give the axe remember, my ambitions were to make this world a better place by solving crimes and putting wrongs behind bars. I am truly motivated to contribute to this patriotic country. I will risk my life for it if that is what it takes. My commitment, trueness and effort in my academic and extra-curricular activities will help guide me into my lifetime goals of becoming a execrable psychology, and getting a degree combined with law and psychology. High indoctrinates provide students with the chance to prep atomic number 18 for the original world and I refuse not to take good of it. For example, the activities that are fostering me into my future are extra-activities and core courses.Drill team has granted me the power to adequately deal with the demands and challenges of daily life. All that was expected of me I excelled in. Being a member has helped me flourish into a mature individual. Throughout all of the experiences on physical exertion team, I stupefy developed leadership and social skills that are beneficial in majoring in criminal justice. My director pushed me to the limit to help me grow in the same way they would in criminal justice. In any career they want to excel in.I was able to stay committed and not give up during all those stressful times. Therefore, proving I am ready for what college has in stores for me no matter how hard it gets. In dance, it has helped me become fit from having to dance year round. In most careers in criminal justice it is unavoidable that you pass timed test for physical activities. In dance I discovered how passionate I feel about working out.Taking psychology and sociology, will aid me in my lifetime goals because those bodes are infallible in my career path. In completing these courses during high school, it will be a big advantage in helping me to comprehend them in college. I will have prior knowledge. When taking that class in college, I will be prepared for it and I also could take my notes from high school to refer to. It helps me with criminal profiling and provides strategies and suggestions that can be used in the interviewing process of decision the killer whale or kidnapper.I have been taking Pre-Advance stead and Advance Placement classes since freshman year. Taking advanced placement classes by far has really helped meget a better understanding of what to expect from college courses. My teachers act kindred professors therefore I know that professors will treat me like an adult. My instructors teach the way university instructors would and I am still able to obtain exceptional grades in my classes. Advance placement classes boosted my grade point comely therefore it will help me get into a wonderful college of my choice.In high school, I am sanctified towards my long time goals. I want to say I was someone in life. I have learned how to balance a job, extra-curricular activities, and my academic performance. These skills will guide me tremendously in my long marches goals. My ambitions are to keep this world a safer place. Even if it means not having fun and focusing on my future I am driven enough to do it. If I want to be prospered and get a good education and career I must have determination, encouragement, and fulfillment. Success is finding your way to reach your goals in life.It is a journey which has several peaks that build on one another. It comes from within while realizing what my own strengths and weaknesses are to determine my accomplishments. In high school I am given this opportunity that will help me with any barrier in life. I want to be my childrens role model one day. I want to be someone they can look up to and I am willing to work for it.

Air traffic essay Essay

Today many hoi polloi state that the authorities bring in to lighten air commerce by introducing rising charges, because airports generate a lot of noise and wrong environment. The reason is huge demand for cheap flights, so there are too many good deal to use airline services. In my opinion, this idea is completely wrong, because of several reasons.To begin with, if there be slight populate, who can afford themselves to travel by air, then they result choose cars and other ground transport, what forget cause a lot more pollution and craft jams on the roads. Just compare snow multitude on one plane and one C people on 100 cars. It goes without saying that endorsement option is much more damaging for environment.Moreover, such soluton go outing cause dramatical fall in avocation activity, because people will not be competent to control production performance, visit important meetings and so on. Some people will say that these are just minor set-backs, but in fact, we will face the catalyst of recent world economic recession.Finally, I see reducing air traffic as a slow-down of progress. If airlines and airports hold in little financial resources then they will not be open to maintain their development teams. As a result, world will be one-step further from creating new ways of air travel. Following topics logic, we should start living in lairs and eat with the stick.In conclusion I want to say that services that enjoys great demand are essential for people and they became natural part of societys infrastructure. Today many people state that the authorities have to lighten air traffic by introducing new charges, because airports generate a lot of noise and disparage environment. The reason is huge demand for cheap flights, so there are too many people to use airline services. In my opinion, this idea is completely wrong, because of several reasons.To begin with, if there be less people, who can afford themselves to travel by air, then they will choose cars and other ground transport, what will cause a lot more pollution and traffic jams on the roads. Just compare 100 people on one plane and 100 people on 100 cars. It goes without saying that plump for option is much more damaging for environment.Moreover, such soluton will cause dramatical fall in parentage activity, because people will not be able to control production performance, visit important meetings and so on. Some people will say that these are just minor set-backs, but in fact, we will face the catalyst of new world economic recession.Finally, I see reducing air traffic as a slow-down of progress. If airlines and airports have less financial resources then they will not be able to maintain their development teams. As a result, world will be one-step further from creating new ways of air travel. Following topics logic, we should start living in lairs and eat with the stick.In conclusion I want to say that services that enjoys great demand are essential for people and they became natural part of societys infrastructure.

The Effect of Modern Day Technology

World literature II November 22, 2010 Cause and Effect Essay 590 Words The Cause and Effect of Modern Day engineering The zipper displaces the button and a man lacks just that much time to think while binding at dawn, a philosophical hour, and thus a melancholy hour. Ray Bradburys character of Beatty explains how technology has negatively had a negative offspring in Fahrenheit 451. Technology transforms around us either day and almost every day new technology comes out that makes last years technology seem almost prehistoric.There is no question that technology has made life easier and more favorable as well as, travel faster and life saving medical advancements. It is hard not to enquire how much one actu on the wholey depends on these new technologies and how they could be used to control everyone. entrust the effect of all this technology be good or bad in the long run? right away in our economy we pay back less people needed for manufacturing and processing jobs and thu s a lavishness of desk jobs and product designing jobs. These jobs then result in even higher productivity and more advancements.This never ending cycle of productivity and advancements leaves us dependant on technology. In the book The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood, the main character Offred explains how new technology was existence introduced until the country became dependent on it. Suddenly that technology and the way she had learned to live is taken away and people were lost without it. whatsoever unknown dystopian empire then easily controlled these people that now couldnt do anything. What if something ilk that were to happen today, the government started tracking where everyone goes through, navigation systems in cars, or phones and who knows what else.Radio transmitting chips are already being implanted in some dogs so that their owners can find them if they get lost. This same technology could be implanted in kids to prevent kidnappings or in criminals when release d from prison. While all of this sounds great at the time, departing that technology later be used against us just like it was against Offred? Will governments track all of our movements? Will our thoughts and ideas be read before we can speak them? Will satellites look into our homes to make reliable we are eating the right foods?Even todays news headlines are filled with reports regarding the practiced body scanners at airports. While all of us want to be safe when flying and the bloodline is strong for the scanners, the expense or effect of it leaves us literally naked to the government. According to 24/7 Wall St. com, the list of devices the Smartphone has begun to replace, and in some cases, that process is so far along that the older products shoot almost disappeared. Will technology put more and more people out of work? Will the work that technology replaces humans leave us all lazy because we are not use a physical effort anymore?On the separate hand technology has been very expert to us. Technology has made us tremendously more efficient and productive, some technology at least, other technology however, is designed to makes us less productive. Hopefully this trend will increase. Some companies have already acknowledged that privacy is an important freedom and are putting things out to help people. For example apple has acknowledged that people dont like the idea that they could be tracked through their iPhone without warning.To reduction these fears they created icons that show up on your phone and allow you to see when an application is using your current location, as well as options to limit which applications can use your location. Hopefully more companies will follow in their lead and eliminate possibility of this negative effect of depending on modern day technology. Technology will only be advancing more and the human race will hopefully not give in fully to it. We have to make good decision regarding how far we will let technolog y replace the human brainthe ultimate computer. Like Ray Bradburys quote, we will no longer have a chance to think.

Company Q and Social Responsibility Essay

Evaluation friendship Qs attitude toward affable responsibility reflects a negative reputation on them as a association in their current confederation. The geographical location in a major metropolitan area should live on the business with a solid consumer base and maintain reliance of current investors. However, they closed two stores in high crime areas for consistently losing profits, waning investor perpetrate and damaging employee faith. The decision to close the stores limits their readiness to be soci anyy responsible to its stakeholders and potentially contributes to the areas crime level.Customers requested health-conscience and organic products for years before it was finally stocked with in limited amounts. connection Q ignored earlier requests from their customers and created a deficiency in establishing semipermanent relationships. The participation needs to demonstrate a better approach for customer satisfaction by building long-term relationships and reflect a more cordially responsible corporation to not only customers but all stakeholders.Donating to the local food bank would in any case demonstrate a better attitude towards social responsibility, but conjunction Qs management rejects donation requests claiming potential fraud and theft from employees. The union deteriorates employee commitment and trust in the corporation by insinuating that employees might steal if they handle donations. If society Q maintains the existing attitude toward social responsibility they may find themselves closing every store in the future.RecommendationsAction 1 friendship Q can upgrade their current attitude toward social responsibility by addressing their honest culture and ability to be a profitable company. phoner Q allow for need to develop a financial plan, go low-spirited financial goals, and identify areas of unreliable returns that will capitalize on investorwealth. If action is taken to address inadequate financial returns, the compa ny will not have make decisions to close stores because of consistently losing profits.Next accompany Q needs to integrate an ethics schedule without the corporation that will lay the necessary background signal of promoting an ethical culture. This ethics program should be designed by the companys management to delineate employee conduct, generate better-quality decision making and discourage potential theft from company employees. guidance should then arrange training courses with quarterly workshops and incentive packages which motivate employees to exercise guidelines.Employee trust is critical and laying an ethical tail for employees to follow Company Q needs to begin at the upper management level. To be an effective program the company needs to educate upper management so that they initiate the standards and lead by example. Management of Company Q will have a stronger impact if they practice the ethical standards and set the standard to employees.The crew of executin g an ethics program and improving the financial condition of Company Q is a major rate in social responsibility. As the companys ethical culture develops and investor confidence and wealth returns, Company Qs overall integrity grows, thereby demonstrating a more socially responsible image. Action 2Company Q took years to respond to multiple requests by customers for providing health-conscious and organic products. A current trend in society has increased awareness to be more health conscious. Customers are asking for these high shore products because they want them to be available for purchase. Company Q needs to listen to the desires of their customers and supply a broader selection of the high margin items. By doing so Company Q forms stronger relationships with customers and increases their commitment to make purchases at the store.Customer relationships improve as more sales of the requested products increase and profit margins will begin to rise. Company Q needs to also set up a request station where customers can write down requests of products they would like to shoot the breeze available for purchase. The company can use these requests to poll which products thatthe customers would most likely want to purchase. This way Company Q can zero in on satisfying their customers and eliminate products that have the least amount of demand.A second opportunity that presents itself is establishing new supplier relationships within the local community by generating partnerships between Company Q and organic producers. By the company forming new relationships with local producers the local economy is strengthened and new increment encouraged in the community. The purchase of organic products from local vendors will also keep transportation expenses down and Company Q can then forward that savings to customers by offering lower prices.Company Q would eudaimonia greatly from this action by offering a broader range of health conscience products and partnering wi th local suppliers. These relationships will supplement Company Q in changing their approach to being socially responsible.Action 3A third recommendation is to revisit the decision of donating day-old products to the areas local food banks. By denying the request all together and opting to toss out the day-old products is damaging to Company Qs image. The company needs to exhibit accountability to society by supporting their local food bank illustrating community support by offering day-old products to their local food bank. Company Q should then monitor donations with a checks and balances system which would allow management to track the process of donations and reduce concerns of employee theft.The company will reveal irrefutable decision making by donating instead of tossing the day-old products in the trash. The decision to be charitable through regular contributions will demonstrate to employees, investors and other stakeholders that Company Q is changing their attitude toward social responsibility. ConclusionCompany Q should implement the above recommendations to become a more socially responsible corporation. Taking action of their profitability, promoting an ethical work place environment, and giving back to the community are the strategic actions necessary to attest Company Qs changingattitude towards social responsibility. The company will continue to suffer consequences for failing social responsibility if changes in their approach are not taken.